This resulted in a high cost of production and heavy losses to many units and finally closer to the mills. The labor problem also got multiplied due to the non-availability of skilled and trained workers. The technological changes were the need of the time and the mill sector could not meet this requirement. For speedy production on a small scale at distant places, the weavers started installing Power loom as ‘decentralized’ units.Īfter independence many units in the mill sector started facing the problems. Handloom s at the one hand has the least speedy production at higher cost and mills on the other hand require huge capital investments and scientific advanced technology. But both of them have certain limitations, it gave a chance to rise Power loom as a third pillar in the industry to overcome these limitations. The traditional handloom s and textile mills were trying to fix their places in the industry. Indian mills slowly replaced imported yarn and started supplying yarn to the handloom sector the use of mill yarn by handloom weavers has brought a profound change in the social and economic status of the handloom weavers. The birth of the industry was the necessity of the environment. The advent of the mill industry in the country was in the great interest of the situation. From sunrise to sundown a handloom weaver could not turn out four yards of cloth, while a Power loom on the same hour produces ten times the quality and quantity. The household enterprise handlooms could not face the changing situation. There was a change in the fortunes of the industry when yarn and cloth began to be produced on a mass scale on power-driven machines. Com posited mill sector with its advanced technology.Īll the three handloom sector is more scattered and spread throughout the country, and is seen in the villages, power loom sector is decentralized-scattered in and around some identifiable centers and the mill sector which is well organized and integrated to a large extent, a part of which is composited having spinning, weaving, and processing under the same roof.Power loom sector which is a technologically improved form of handloom s and.Traditional handloom sector with prim active technology.The first cotton textile mill called the Bombay Spinning and Weaving mill came into existence in Bombay in February 1856. The industry however found its most hospitable home in western India and especially in Mumbai. The second cotton mill came into existence in 1830 in Bengal. The first cotton mill in India was established in Calcutta in 1818. The idea of starting factory production of cotton cloth and yarn in India took shape during the first two decades of the nineteenth century.
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